I think it is interesting no one is actually talking about the research done on this vaccination.
I don't think an HIV vaccination is going to come out anytime soon, because it's too controversial. I mean, look at this study.
" New infections occurred in 51 of the 8,197 given vaccine and in 74 of the 8,198 who received dummy shots. That worked out to a 31 percent lower risk of infection for the vaccine group. Two of the infected participants who received the placebo died."
First, it says that 51 with the vaccination got the virus, and 74 with the dummy shot got it as well. That is a very, very small difference in my mind. Not even enough to show real progress with the vaccination. It's saying that out of 8000 people who went on business as usual without the vaccination, 0.09% were infected. Those with the vaccination.. 0.06% afected. That's a 0.03% difference! Insignificant kinda when you look at it.
This study makes it look like the vaccination really doesn't do that much for you when you look at the stats.
Second, I find it almost impossible for them to prove it works. Those in the study were given condoms and sex talks. How many of the 16000 had unproected sex? How many of them had unprotected sex with someone who was HIV positive? How many of them had unprotected sex with someone who was HIV positive and virally shedding? How many of them had unprotected sex with someone who was HIV positive, virally shedding and a had a huge viral load?
HIV is a virus and it has to have the right conditions to infect. HIV is a blood borne disease, meaning it has to get into the bloodstream. It gets into the blood stream through intercourse because there is tearing of the tissues, in the vagina and in the anal canal, where infected body fluids can get directly into the bloodstream. This is why condoms are so effective. However, the virus has to be shedding in order to infect as well.
Contracting HIV other than sex is pretty low as well. In the health care occupational exposure, the percentage of contracting HIV are this: The risk of acquiring HIV from a needle-stick injury is less than 1%, and the risk of infection from exposure not involving a puncture or a cut (such as a splash of body fluid onto the skin or the mucous membrane) is less than 0.1%. The risk of HIV infection from a human bite is between 0.1% and 1%.
So as tragic it is that people get AIDS, it's not exactly THAT easy to get HIV. However, it is still a risk, and you further increase your risk for every time you have unprotected sex with someone who is of unknown status.
Back to the study.. the only way for sure to know how potent the vaccination is, is to observe people who have unprotected sex with HIV positive partners, who are virally shedding. But who is going to do that? Who is going to willingly put their life on the line and chance getting a deadly disease all in the name of helping the rest of the world? I imagine it'd be pretty hard to find individuals.
To me, this study only reinforces the need for safe sex, knowing your partners status, knowing your own status, and understanding the risks you take when you share your body.